Corneal Diseases & Management – Restoring the Window to Your Vision
Cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped front layer of the eye that focuses light and plays a critical role in clear vision. Any damage, disease, or abnormality of the cornea can lead to blurred or distorted vision, discomfort, and even vision loss.
What are Corneal Diseases
Corneal diseases refer to a variety of conditions that affect the structure and function of the cornea. These can include:
Keratoconus – Thinning and bulging of the cornea into a cone shape
Corneal scars or opacities – Due to injury, infection, or surgery
Refractive errors – Like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular cornea curvature), which can be corrected via corneal reshaping procedures
Dry eyes and surface disorders – Affecting corneal hydration and clarity
Common Treatments & Surgeries for Corneal Conditions
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis), PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) & Other Procedures
LASIK is a popular laser vision correction surgery used to treat refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular cornea curvature). Most patients experience significantly improved vision within 24 hours, often eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.
PRK is a surface-based laser procedure used when corneal thickness is insufficient for LASIK.
Keratoconus Management
Keratoconus is a progressive condition where the cornea becomes thin and cone-shaped, causing distorted vision. Management options include:
Strengthens corneal tissue to halt disease progression
UV light and vitamin B2 are used to cross-link collagen fibers
Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (CXL)
Custom Contact Lenses
Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) and Scleral lenses help reshape the visual surface
Offer clear, stable vision for patients with irregular corneas
Corneal Transplant (in advanced cases)
Partial or full-thickness corneal graft from a donor may be required
Contact Lenses - Therapeutic & Cosmetic
Contact lenses provide improved appearance, comfort, and functional vision in various corneal conditions. For conditions like corneal scars, high refractive errors, or after surgery:
Soft lenses offer comfort and visual clarity
Cosmetic lenses can mask corneal opacities
Bandage contact lenses help in healing after procedures like PRK or minor trauma
At Anandeep Netralaya our expert cornea team offers advanced diagnostics (Corneal Topography, Pachymetry), access to latest procedures like LASIK, PRK, and CXL & personalized Vision Correction plans.
Book an appointment today!
